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- Umbilical Cord-Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Conditioned Medium Improves Insulin Resistance in C2C12 Cell
- Kyung-Soo Kim, Yeon Kyung Choi, Mi Jin Kim, Jung Wook Hwang, Kyunghoon Min, Sang Youn Jung, Soo-Kyung Kim, Yong-Soo Choi, Yong-Wook Cho
- Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(2):260-269. Published online July 10, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2019.0191
- 9,510 View
- 206 Download
- 8 Web of Science
- 8 Crossref
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
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ePub Background Umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium (UC-MSC-CM) has emerged as a promising cell-free therapy. The aim of this study was to explore the therapeutic effects of UC-MSC-CM on insulin resistance in C2C12 cell.
Methods Insulin resistance was induced by palmitate. Effects of UC-MSC-CM on insulin resistance were evaluated using glucose uptake, glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) translocation, the insulin-signaling pathway, and mitochondrial contents and functions in C2C12 cell.
Results Glucose uptake was improved by UC-MSC-CM. UC-MSC-CM treatment increased only in membranous GLUT4 expression, not in cytosolic GLUT4 expression. It restored the insulin-signaling pathway in insulin receptor substrate 1 and protein kinase B. Mitochondrial contents evaluated by mitochondrial transcription factor A, mitochondrial DNA copy number, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha were increased by UC-MSC-CM. In addition, UC-MSC-CM significantly decreased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and increased fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial membrane potential. There was no improvement in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) contents, but ATP synthesis was improved by UC-MSC-CM. Cytokine and active factor analysis of UC-MSC-CM showed that it contained many regulators inhibiting insulin resistance.
Conclusion UC-MSC-CM improves insulin resistance with multiple mechanisms in C2C12 cell.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
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Human Cell.2023; 37(1): 54. CrossRef - Perinatal Stem Cell Therapy to Treat Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Never-Say-Die Story of Differentiation and Immunomodulation
Francesca Paris, Valeria Pizzuti, Pasquale Marrazzo, Andrea Pession, Francesco Alviano, Laura Bonsi
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(23): 14597. CrossRef - Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Apoptotic Bodies: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Potential
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Cells.2022; 11(23): 3879. CrossRef - Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the emerging therapeutic approach
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Cell and Tissue Research.2021; 385(3): 497. CrossRef
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